Otential as a medicinal plant.Nearly years have passed since the
Otential as a medicinal plant.Pretty much years have passed since the last (and only) systematic assessment from the Agastache genus was published (FuentesGranados et al).Considering the fact that then, significant progress in biological investigations has been made.Apart from the morphological, cytogenetical, taxonomic, horticultural and biochemical research which has been previously described, various vital biotechnological and molecular studies of Agastache species have appeared inside the meantime.Because of rising interest in ethnic and traditional phytotherapeutics, many new research happen to be undertaken to examine the pharmacological properties of those herbs, which includes a couple of Agastache species.So far, only a handful of species of your genus Agastache happen to be relatively represented in the phytochemical and pharmacological literature.Even so, the accessible data sufficiently help the prospect of increasing use of Agastache spp.and their constituents in herbal therapy.Within the present overview, we discuss recent advances within the phytochemistry, bioactivity, molecular biology and biotechnology of Agastache, with an emphasis on the following species A.foeniculum, A.mexicana, A.rugosa, A.scrophulariifolia as well as a.urticifolia.However, informations about other species are also regarded upon their availability inside the literature.To get a extensive literature overview, we analyzed the published phytochemical and pharmacological data out there via several search engines, such as ciFinder, ISI eb of Science, copus and GoogleScholar, making use of `Agastache’ as the search keyword.We disregarded publications pertaining to agronomy, plant pathology, ecology as well as other unrelated subjects (unless any phytochemical or pharmacological information were supplied in them).Inside a couple of cases, we located publications employing bibliographical information from the reference lists of newer papers to verify the cited data.The big portion on the retrieved citations came from years following the previous review paper of (FuentesGranados et al.).sections Brittonastrum and Agastache (Lint and Epling ; Sanders).Plants from Agastache genus are perennial herbs, reaching one meter or more in height.The stems can PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21318159 be easy or branched, erect or slightly creeping, and with an sometimes woody stem base.Their morphology is typical for Lamiaceae, with opposite petiolate leaves, a fourangled stem, many trichomes and labiate flowers with pink, PIM447 supplier purple, white, yellowish or orange corolla.The base chromosome number is .Agastache species are native to North America, but one species happens naturally in East Asia (A.rugosa).A number of species are cultivated as ornamentals, with numerous spectacular blooming cultivars.According to the current listing by the taxonomical World wide web database lead by the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden (www.theplantlist.org accessed December), the genus Agastache encompasses the following accepted taxons A.aurantiaca (A.Gray) Lint Epling A.breviflora (A.Gray) Epling A.cana (Hook) Wooton Standl.A.coccinea (Greene) Lint Epling A.cusickii (Greenm) A.Heller A.eplingiana R.W.Sanders A.foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze A.mearnsii Wooton Standl.A.mexicana (Kunth) Lint Epling A.mexicana subsp.mexicana (an infraspecific taxon) A.micrantha (A.Gray) Wooton Standl.A.nepetoides (L) Kuntze A.occidentalis (Piper) A.Heller A.pallida (Lindl) Cory A.pallida var.pallida (an infraspecific taxon) A.pallidiflora (A.Heller) Rydb.A.pallidiflora var.greenei (Briq) R.W.Sanders A.pallidi.
